Robert Vallée
978-613-4-43466-9
6134434663
96
2011-02-24
34.00 €
eng
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Robert Vallée (born October 5, 1922 in Poitiers, France) is a French cyberneticist and mathematician. Professor emeritus at the Paris 13 University (University of Paris-Nord) and president of the World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics (WOSC), he currently lives in Paris. At the beginning of the 1950s, Vallée wrote his first publications on what he named “opérateur d'observation” (which means in English “operator of observation”). The latter, in the simplest case, allows a cybernetic system to observe the state of its environment and itself. Thereafter, on the basis of these results, a decisional operator will be able to indicate the action to be taken. The two stages of perception and decision are distinguished by “intellectual convenience”, but it is interesting to gather them in a unique operator, known as “pragmatic”. A decision is influenced by the observation of events, but also by past perceptions. That means that, in the observation made at a given moment, traces of past observations are also present.
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